This September, Israel infantry units will greet a new ally on the battlefield and say goodbye to an old one. Lamas, the IDF's long time friend for hauling field equipment and supplies across long distances will begin to be replaced with robotic carriers who will shoulder the load from here on out.
Though they might seem like the last thing you'd expect to see in uniform, lamas have been a common sight amidst IDF forces since the second Lebanon war. Dressed in flak jackets and hauling rigs, lamas can be seen dutifully mulling around IDF bases and accompanies troops on patrol in every are the IDF operates in.
While the idea of conscripting animals to haul gear may seem downright archaic in today's heavily mechanized and mobile militaries, lamas have remained irreplaceable in the IDF until now. Why? The lama combines several qualities that make it single best option for transporting gear in Israel's often unforgiving terrain over other possible solutions.
Lamas are physically robust animals. Descendents from camels, lamas share their nearly legendary fortitude. Comfortable in a variety of climates from the rocky desert to snowy mountains, and capable of hauling a substantial burden for long periods of time, they are more than up to any task required of them. Their temperament is also well suited to military action, being exceptionally quiet animals who take well to training and handling, often forming extremely close bonds with the humans who care for them.
Interestingly, even the lama's fuzzy wool coat has become a valuable asset for the IDF. The lamas high temperature and even demeanor can provide essential warmth to recon soldiers on extended missions in low-temperature areas, being content to rest and lie with soldiers for long periods of time if necessary. They also provide vital "thermal cover” for troop movements wishing to avoid detection from thermal imagining devices. A very clever and practical solution to a high-tech problem.
While ATVs, tractors, and other mechanical solutions for carrying gear are certainly available to the IDF, none of them are quite as sure footed, subtle, and reliable, as their favorite animal. Typically, mechanical options running combustion engines are loud, guzzle fuel, and still can't navigate the terrain as well as lamas. As odd as it may seem in this age of jet fighters and satellite uplinks, the humble lama was simply the best choice for the job.
Until now that is. The time has come for the lama's tour of duty to end. Technology has finally caught up with nature and the IDF believes they have a machine capable of replacing, and surpassing, the lama. Citing the lama's sometimes sluggish land speed as a liability for fast moving units, and the ongoing burden of training soldiers for animal handling duties, the IDF is slowly phasing the shaggy fellow out in favor of a newly designed robotic carrier that is designed to move faster and be easier to integrated into units.
Remotely controlled, these tracked hauling drones resemble something like a heavily fortified wagon. Capable of hauling up to 500 kilograms worth of water, food, and gear for long-range recon groups, the robots are powered through batteries rather than a combustion engine, allow for up to 8 hours worth of silent movement on a single charge. These carries aim to expand on the role currently served by lamas and are designed to not only haul gear, but to be able to quickly extract wounded soldiers and aid with recon duties thanks to on-board camera systems. The units are currently unarmed, but that may change in the future.
The first units to test these new robotic allies will be receiving them this month and working them into their operations. As for the lamas, they'll be retired from military service, but fondly remembered.
Don't think that this is the last of the IDF's four-legged friends however. Canine units still serve important roles, from explosive detection, to search and rescue, and watch duty. Maybe a robot will one day be developed to serve those roles as well, but until then, there will still be animals serving Israel on the front lines.
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